Craft says You can't draw? Wonderful. Neither can most film directors. They just point and say "no, the other shade of blue."

How to Make a Short Animated Film Without Drawing (Stick Figures Welcome)

Updated · 6 min read · by the Nine crew

You can make a short animated film without drawing by writing a tight story, planning it as a few simple scenes, and letting something else make the pictures: paper cut-outs and a phone, moving shapes, a hired animator, or a tool that draws from your words or voice.

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Here is a secret the film world keeps quietly: plenty of people who make animated films cannot draw a convincing horse. What they can do is decide. What happens, in what order, what we hear, when it stops. Drawing is one job in animation. Deciding is the job that makes it a film. If you can tell a story at a dinner table, you already have the important skill.

Can you make an animated film if you can't draw?

Yes. An animated film is a story, a series of pictures and a soundtrack, and only the pictures require drawing. You can get those from paper cut-outs, simple shapes, a hired animator, or a tool that draws for you. Your job is the story, the order of scenes, the pace and the sound. That is most of the film anyway.

Drawing makes pictures. Deciding makes films.

What are your options if you don't draw?

There are five honest routes. They differ in cost, time and how much fiddling you will do on a Sunday afternoon. None is wrong. Pick the one that matches the patience you actually have, not the patience you wish you had.

RouteWhat you doGood forThe catch
Paper cut-outs and a phoneMove shapes a little, take a photo, repeatCharming, handmade films with kidsSlow: many photos per second of film
Moving text and shapesAnimate words and simple forms in an editorQuotes, lists, announcementsLearning the editor takes a while
Hire an animatorWrite, brief, give notesA unique look, longer filmsCosts the most, takes weeks
TemplatesSwap your words into a ready designFast, simple messagesLooks like everyone else's
A tool that draws from words or voiceWrite or record, then give notesPersonal stories, quick turnaroundYou steer, you do not hand-draw

If you are weighing moving text against characters and scenes, motion graphics vs animation explains the difference in plain words.

How do you plan a short animated film?

Write a one-sentence story first, then split it into three to six scenes, then decide what we hear in each. That is the whole plan. A short film does not need a script the size of a phone book. It needs one clear idea, a beginning that hooks, a middle that turns and an ending that lands.

Try this one-sentence shape: "[Someone] wants [something], but [problem], so [what happens]." For example: "A snail wants to see the sea, but it is very far away, so it hitches a ride on a delivery bike." That is a film. It has pictures in every word.

Tip from Craft Storyboard with stick figures and boxes. That is not drawing, that is labeling. Six small rectangles on the back of an envelope, one per scene, with three words under each. I have seen worse storyboards from people with art degrees. Several. This week.

Your first short animated film, in six steps

  1. Step 1

    Write the one sentence. Someone, wants, but, so. If it takes two sentences, it is two films.

  2. Step 2

    Cut it into scenes. Three to six boxes. Each box is one picture you could describe to a friend in a text message.

  3. Step 3

    Decide the sound. Will someone speak? Words on screen? Just music? Sound carries more of the feeling than most people expect.

  4. Step 4

    Pick a length. 20 to 30 seconds for a first film. Long enough for a story, short enough to finish. See how long a short animated film should be.

  5. Step 5

    Choose your route. Cut-outs, shapes, an animator, or a tool. Hand over the sentence, the boxes and the sound notes.

  6. Step 6

    Watch, then give one note at a time. "Slower in the middle." "The snail should look braver." Small notes, big improvements.

What short film ideas work well without drawing skills?

Ideas built on a clear situation and a good voice work best, because you steer them with words rather than a pencil. Everyday objects with feelings, tiny journeys, family stories and one-joke films all suit a first project. Avoid epic battles and crowd scenes until your second film. Or your ninth.

  • The lonely object A single sock searches the house for its partner. Ends in the dog's bed.
  • The tiny journey A raindrop falls from a cloud to a window, to a gutter, to a garden, to a tomato.
  • The family legend The story everyone tells at holidays, narrated by the person who tells it best.
  • A poem, pictured Eight lines, eight scenes. See how to animate a poem.
  • The one-joke film A setup, a pause, a punchline. Twenty seconds, done. More in 20 second video ideas.
  • A letter read aloud Your voice reading a note to someone you love, with simple scenes underneath.
Skip this Starting with a trilogy. The most common reason first films never get finished is size. Make one small, complete film. Then, if you must, make the sequel about the sock's cousin.

Why does sound matter so much in animation?

Because sound tells you how to feel before the pictures do. The same drawing of a door opening is cozy with a soft piano and scary with a low hum. A clear voice, music that fits the mood, and a few small sound effects (a pop, a creak, a splash) make simple pictures feel finished. When a short film feels flat, it is often the sound.

The quick way: a short film in Nine, no pencil required

Nine exists for people who have the story and not the drawing hand. Start with Just an idea (your one sentence), A script (each paragraph becomes a scene) or A voice recording (the film runs as long as you talk). You watch while the crew makes it: drawn pictures, a voice, music and sound effects, all in one film, checked by the crew before you see it. No photographs needed.

Then steer with plain words, or open the chamber and move things yourself. You get a video file in wide, tall and square. The Film plan is $29 a month for films up to 20 seconds, which is exactly the right size for a first film. Compare plans, try it, or read how to turn a script into an animated video.

Questions people ask

What is the easiest type of animation for beginners?

Moving text and simple shapes is the easiest to learn by hand, and paper cut-outs photographed with a phone are the most fun with kids. If you want characters and scenes without learning software, the easiest route is to write the story and let an animator or a drawing tool make the pictures while you give notes.

Can I make an animated short film on my phone?

Yes. You can shoot paper cut-out animation with your phone's camera, record voice and sound on it, and many tools work in a phone browser. In Nine, the whole process, including the chamber editor, works on a phone, and you get the finished video file to keep and share.

How long does it take to make a short animated film?

By hand, even 30 seconds of cut-out animation can take a full weekend. A hired animator usually needs weeks, depending on the look and the notes. Tools that draw from your words are much faster, and the planning, the one sentence and the scene boxes, often takes longer than the making.

Do I need a storyboard for a short animation?

A tiny one helps a lot. Draw a box per scene with stick figures and a few words underneath. It makes you notice missing scenes and scenes that say the same thing twice. Nobody will see it but you, so it only has to be clear, not pretty.

Can I enter a film festival with an animation I didn't draw?

Many festivals accept films where the director did not hand-draw every frame, but each festival has its own rules about tools, credits and length. Read the entry rules carefully before you start, and be open about how the film was made when you submit.

Your idea, ready to go“A 20-second short film about a lonely lighthouse that makes friends with a passing whale, told in three simple scenes.”

Make this film

Sign up takes a minute. The idea is filled in, and you can change every word.

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